Breast implants have been used since about 1895 to augment the size or shape of women's breasts. The earliest known implant was attempted by Dr. Czerny, using a woman's own fatty tissue from a lipoma on her back. In some countries, for cosmetic breast plastic surgery
, health insurers will reimburse insertion of breast implants only for clinical indications, meaning, congenital abnormalities, sex-reassignment surgery or breast reconstruction - usually following a mastectomy. And non-clinical indications, which are the most common reason women get breast health net military implants, are considered cosmetic and are not covered by health insurers.

The first woman implanted with silicone implants was back in 1962. For women with very little breast tissue, or who are having post-mastectomy reconstruction, plastic surgeons believe that silicone gel implants are the superior device; but in patients with more breast tissue, saline implants can look very similar to silicone gel implants. One manufacturer produced a model of pre-filled saline implants, but it has been reported to have had high failure rates following implantation.

Because saline implants are empty when they're surgically inserted, the scar is smaller than for the silicone gel breast implants which are already filled with silicone before they are placed. There are two primary types of breast implants: saline-filled and silicone-gel-filled. Saline implant shells are composed of silicone elastomer and the implants are filled with saline solution after the implant is placed inside the body.

The current saline implant devices are manufactured now with thicker, room temperature vulcanized (RTV) shells. It was predominantly silicone implants that were designed in the 1970s that were involved in the class-action lawsuits against Dow-Corning and many other manufacturers back in the early 1990s.

It's important to remember that breast implants don't last a lifetime and at some time or other would need to be removed and replaced or removed permanently. A contracture is a complication that can be very painful and distort the appearance of the implanted breast; contractures are common. Be aware that thousands of women claim they have become ill from their breast implants. These complaints include neurological and rheumatological issues.

Studies of saline-filled breast implants that were approved by the FDA in May 2000 showed rupture and deflation rates of 3-5% at three years and 7-10% at five years for breast augmentation patients. When the silicone implants rupture they rarely deflate, and the silicone from the implant can leak out or leach into the intracapsular space around the implant. Local complications that can occur with breast implants include post-operative bleeding, fluid collections, surgical site infection, breast pain, alterations in nipple sensation, interference with breast feeding, visible wrinkling, asymmetric appearance, wound dehiscence with potential implant exposure, thinning of the breast tissue, disruption of the natural plane between the breasts and others.

An intracapsular rupture can progress to outside the capsule, called an extracapsular rupture, and it's usually agreed that both conditions indicate the need for removal of the implant. Some studies have indicated that subjective and objective symptoms of women with breast health net military implants may improve partially or entirely when their implants are removed.

The risk and the treatment of extracapsular silicone gel are still controversial. Plastic surgeons agree that it's difficult to remove. But they disagree about the lasting health effects. Researchers must study and compare a large group of women without breast implants who are of similar age, health, and social status and who are followed for a long time, meaning 10 to 20 years, before a relationship between women with breast implants and any diseases they have can be made.

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The most popular cosmetic surgery today is breast implants. Breast implants may be used to augment a smaller chest or for reconstruction after breast cancer. Before seriously considering breast implants, a person should understand the different types of breast implants and what to expect before, during and after breast implant surgery.

Saline Breast Implants

Most popular type of breast implants in the United States is the saline breast implant. However, saline breast implants are not popular throughout the rest of the world. Saline breast implants are most popular in the U.S. due to the regulations on silicone breast implants. Silicone breast health net military implants have been highly regulated due to rumors and suspicions regarding the health risks surrounding them.

Saline breast implants are particularly good due to the fact that they leave far less scarring than silicone breast implants. This is because the saline pocket can actually be inserted while empty and then filled once it has already been inserted. Also, the risks involved with saline breast implants may be reduced as saline is not an overly harmful substance to the body. This means that if the implant ruptures or leaks, the risks to the person with the implant is minor.

Silicone Breast Implants

Silicone breast implants are the most popular type of implant outside of the U.S. This is due to several factors. First of all, silicone breast implants generally have a longer lifespan than saline breast implants. Also, silicone breast implants may give a nicer look and feel than saline breast implants. Silicone breast implants are also less likely than saline breast implants to have certain negative outcomes. For example, silicone breast implants are less likely to have a rippling effect or to move in the breast.

What to Expect With Breast Implants

Any patient with the desire to get breast implants should expect certain things. First of all, a person should expect to have a lengthy discussion with her doctor regarding why the patient wants the implants and what she is expecting from them. It is important for any person considering a breast implant to realize that while aesthetically pleasing, breast implants will most likely not significantly change a person's life.

If considering breast health net military implants, a person must realize that the possibility of significant scarring and other negative effects is possible, although not likely. Chronic pain or numbness in the breast and nipple are also possible side effects of breast augmentation. While these side effects are not likely, they should still be considered as they are certainly possible.

After getting breast augmentation, most people are able to return to work after about a week. Breast augmentation can be done either with a hospital stay or as an outpatient procedure. Generally, if the augmentation involves a hospital stay, the stay will be for no more than one or two nights, as long as there are no complications. Breast augmentation can also be done under general anesthetic or local anesthetic. After receiving breast augmentation, the patient's doctor will likely prescribe painkillers in addition to anti-nausea medication.

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nce you have made the decision to get breast implants but before you look at available options for breast implant financing, do the research and find out all the information about breast implants themselves.

Breast health net military implants otherwise known as breast augmentation or augmentation mammaplasty in plastic surgery. There are many reasons that women seek this kind of surgery including improving the balance between hip to chest difference, improving self esteem and self image which gives in an increase in confidence, restoring breast volume decrease after a big weight loss or after pregnancy, or as an after mastectomy option, Whatever the reason, before you seek a plastic surgeon, do the research to find out all you can about this procedure. After you have done all the research, your next step would be to seek out a surgeon and go for your first consultation. If you have done all the research, you will have all the right questions to ask him.

There are currently two types of breast implants available for you to choose from. There are pros and cons to each type of implant. You must ask the surgeon what implant would be best for you and your body. Some surgeons prefer to work with one or the other type of implant and you should ask the surgeon his reasons for his or her preference. A particular type of breast implant may appear and feel attractive on one woman but may not suit you. Two companies which manufacture breast implants include Allergan and Mentor.

One type of breast implant is a silicone implant which is an elastomer silicone shell filled with silicone gel. These are unlike the silicone implants of the past and are better in the cohesiveness of the gel in that it keeps its shape even after being cut. In the past, the silicone gel would leak from the implant shell.

The benefits of silicone breast implants is that they are naturally shaped, feel natural, and look natural. The cohesiveness of the gel makes it less likely to "ripple" and keeps its original shape over time. Silicone breast implants come in many sizes and heights. The disadvantage of silicone breast implants is that the implant shell is pre-filled making it necessary for a larger incision. This incision is either made in the fold under the breast or an incision around the areola. They cannot be placed in an armpit incision.

A saline breast implant consists of a silicon elastomer shell with a saline (salt water solution) within. Saline solution is like the fluids in the body and if the implant leak the solution will be absorbed by the body without danger. Saline breast implants are inserted unfilled into the breast and then filled with the sterile saline solution. These saline implants come in many various shapes and textures. There are various types of saline breast implants including Round Saline Implants, Anatomical Saline Implants, Smooth Saline Implants and Texture saline implants. Speak with your plastic surgeon about the benefits of these different types of saline breast implants.

The breast implant surgery is an outpatient procedure, The costs of breast implant surgery costs from $4,000 to $10,000. The breast implants themselves cost between $1,000 to $1,300. The fees for the anesthetologist is about $700 to $800. There will be a cost to the hospital where your plastic surgery will occur. Other costs involved in the total cost of the breast implant procedure will also include your surgeons fee which will be determined by his experience and the geographic location where your surgery will occur. General anesthesia is usually recommended.

Charges for your breast health net military implants procedure include the cost of the anesthesia. You will no doubt be pleased with your breast implant surgery as the results are immediate. You will have some swelling which will go down in two to four weeks. The incision scars will fade and flatten in about a year. However, breast implants do not last for a life time. You must have them checked out by the doctor yearly to see if the breast implants should be replaced.

I hope I have summed up all the basic information you need prior to making your final decision to get breast implants. You should start searching for a plastic surgeon who is certified and whose work has a good reputation. Ensure that this doctor is fully qualified as a plastic surgeon because you must only trust the work of a reputable, fully qualified plastic surgeon. You can also start looking at the options available for breast implant financing if you do not have the ready-available cash. There are many companies out there that provide the service for financing breast implants so you can decide when exactly you want to breast implants done.

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Breast implant surgery can improve the size and shape of your breast. The development of the surgical procedure and breast-implant technology has become more advanced, which provides better post-surgical results than years ago. This procedure may be combined with a breast lift to give a fully satisfactory result. Breast implants are placed in the breast in one of three different ways:

-Sub glandular implant placement
-Sub muscular implant placement
-Complete sub muscular implant placement

These placements varied from shallow (sub muscular) to deep (complete sub muscular) the best possible implant location depends on the size of the breast implants, anatomy and other factors related to your objectives and expectations. Breast implant surgery provides you more control over your size, shape, and profile. It can also improve your appearance after giving birth or child bearing, and also restores your youthful appearance. Keep in mind that sagging breast require a lift, which can be performed with or without implant.

Additionally, breast implant comes in many variations including

- Implant exterior: smooth or textured implant
- Form: round or shaped implant
- Profile: how distant the implant can extend beyond
- Implant size or volume: 120 to 850 CC
- Implant material: silicone or saline

The type of breast implant you choose is based on your profile and increased-size goals, as well as other individual and anatomical factors. For an instance, if you want to restore your breast to pre-pregnancy or pre-breast feeding appearance, you need to undergo breast lift to treat the sagging appearance or improve the size of the genetically smaller breasts.

The surface of the implant is also important for so many reasons. Implant with textured surface was designed to lessen the chance of capsular contraction. However, textured implant is more likely to be visible through the skin, depending on the implant placement. The profile, shape and volume of the health net military implants should be selected based on your breast-line goals. These factors are also affected by the implant placement. Choosing the right implant for you may be overwhelming particularly when considering the above mentioned factors. However, there are some ways on how to begin putting the pieces together:

The implant anatomy fills you in on choices of materials. You must also understand the main types of implant materials (silicon and saline). You must know that the implant location work better for certain situation.

After identifying the factors that may vary in deciding to have a breast implant surgery, now you should know how to recover from this type of surgical procedure. This type of surgery needs long recovery period for patients; the recovery time can be varied from a couple of days to few weeks depending on the condition and elasticity of the skin. Once the initial healing phase is over, there are still limitations you need to know about. You must plan to take a few days off from work or school to recuperate. Read on to understand how to recover from breast implant surgery.

Things you need to do to achieve fast recovery

Set out fluffy pillows to increase your comfort level, elevate your torso to reduce swelling. Place water and snacks beside your bed because Anesthesia used during implant surgery may cause nausea or stomach discomfort. Water and snacks will help to relieve the pain and settle your stomach. Prepare your medication and placed them near your bed. You may ask the assistance of your family or friends to care for your children while you recover. Take a lot of rest and limit your movement for the first few days after your surgery.

Prepare ice packs to manage swelling. If you have frozen packages of fruit, they may also prove useful for reducing pain and discomfort. Buy comfortable over-sized shirts that button in front. Getting your arms in a shirt and pulling it over your head will be impossible the day after surgery. You can start massaging your breast as early as possible to prevent encapsulation or hardening of the scar tissue.

You don't have to worry because your surgeon will teach you self-massage techniques that are safe to perform with your breast implants. Always wear your post-surgical bra until your surgeon has seen your incisions. He will tell you whether your recovery is progressing as expected. The doctor will also advise you when it is fine to stop wearing the bra. You must avoid lifting heavy objects until you see your physician. The strain of weight on your incision can cause tearing or popping of the stitches. Check if you have post-operative fever because this could be an indication that you might have an infection after the surgery.

Warning after breast implant surgery

You should do research after care treatment facilities if you have enough budget for this. These comfortable accommodations are sometimes handled by nursing professional trained to check infection.

Side effects of breast implant surgery

Breast implants may hinder with breast feeding though many women have successfully breast feed after the surgery. It is advisable that you tell your plastic surgeon about your plan to breast feed after your surgery.

Another side effect of breast implant surgery is that it may impede breast cancer detection. During X-ray, mammography, or ultrasound the implants could cover suspicious lesions or tumor. Professional health care giver must take special care of breast-implant patients throughout breast exams. Further views are needed, which take additional time for imaging. When you make a mammography appointment, tell the receptionist about the implants so they can schedule the extra time.

Moreover, breast implant surgery may also cause Loss of Sensation. After breast surgery, some implant patients experience loss of sensation in the nipple and breast area. Loss of sensation is due to damage to nerve endings in the breast and nipple. This might be temporary, but it can be permanent. The surgical technique can play a role in this complication.

Your surgeon can determine the most appropriate implant and surgical technique to lessen loss of sensation. No implant will last forever. health net military implantscan break or rupture, resulting deflation. Some ruptures are due to natural aging of the implant, too much compression to the breast, or trauma to the breast. The common effect is changed in the size and shape of the breast. Based on the size of the rupture, changes in breast appearance can occur over a few days or over a very long period of time.

Mammography sometimes adds pressure to the breast implant enough to cause rupture. So, Technicians must be careful in doing mammography to confirm that there is no too much pressure set on the breasts.

Before you have surgery, discuss possible side effects with a plastic surgeon that is skilled in breast implant surgery. Choosing the right plastic surgeon, following pre and postoperative instructions, and setting realistic expectations for your implant size and shape, can help you avoid side effects.

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Gummy bear health net military implants have become a popular choice in breast implant type for women considering breast augmentation. Also known as silicone cohesive gel breast implants, the gummy bear breast implant gets its popular name because of its consistency. With a very dense, high-strength silicone consistency, this implant resembles the common gummy bear candy.

Approved by the FDA in November of 2006, the silicone cohesive gel breast implant has quickly risen in terms of popularity. Besides the benefits to its look and feel, the gummy bear breast implant may be more durable and less likely to rupture than saline breast implants.

Gummy Bear Breast Implants Top 10 List of Things To Know

1. Appearance. One of the main advantages to this type of breast implant is that due to the consistency of the solidified gel, gummy bears tend to make the breast look natural. They hold their shape in a way that saline cannot. The are not likely to wrinkle and fold over time, and much less apt to ripple. Due to their composition they will tend to remain in an upright position and are less likely to sag.

2.Touch. Many women will report that this is one of the biggest advantages. The cohesive silicone gel feels more natural to the touch than a saline implant. Additionally, they do not have the occasional sloshing sound that a saline breast implant can have.

3.Consistency. The density of the silicone composition makes the implant feel much more like the natural tissue of your breast.

4.What's it made of? Gummy bear breast implants are made of a solidified silicone gel. Silicone breast implants were approved by the FDA in November 2006 after years of study and silicone breast implant trials.

5.Rupture. If this type of implant ruptures it will actually hold itself together, whereas a saline breast implant will leak and shrink over a period of a few days. Unlike the original silicone breast implants, this generation now has a thick outer shell and due to its consistency is less likely to leak.

6.Incision Methods. The size and make up of this implant makes your choice in terms of incision method more limited. Your scars will be a bit larger so that the doctor will have room to place the implant. Importantly, the popular belly button incision method (transumbilical) is not a possibility with gummy bears. Gummy bears can be inserted through the nipple, under the breast, or through the armpit.

7.Durability. Only time will tell since this type of implant is relatively new to the market but the results so far are very promising.

8.Downside. Perhaps the biggest downsides to this type of breast implant are the costs and the limitations in incision methods. The cost today is approximately one-thousand dollars more than a saline breast implant. The possibility of a larger scar from the incision and the inability to perform belly button insertion may be a deterrence for some women.

9.Ask your doctor. Are silicone gel breast implants right for me? How many breast augmentations have you performed with gummy bear breast implants? What do your patients say are the benefits? What will my scar look like?

10.Breast Implant Size. Gummy bear breast implants are available in a wide variety of breast implant sizes. Depending upon what your goal in breast size is you may choose from sizes as small as 100cc all the way up to 1000cc. Whether you are looking to have breast augmentation to increase your bra size by one cup (approximately 150cc), two cups (300cc to 350cc), three cups or more, you will find a cohesive gel breast implant that will fit your goal size.

Breast Implant Size

As you decide upon your breast health net military implants size it is important to note that this is one of the most critical decisions you will make. Studies show that the most common reasons women go back to their doctor for a second or third breast augmentation procedure is simply to change their breast implant size.

If you choose gummy bear breast implants you will be investing a significant amount of money, time, along with some risk. The latest industry buzz is around helping women choose their breast implant size appropriately the first time to avoid subsequent surgeries.

The latest innovation to help you choose is called The Purlz Breast Sizing System. This system actually allows you to experience various breast implant sizes over a period of time. The past methods such as the rice bag test have proven deficient in the most recent studies. By taking some time to wear these breast sizers you will experience the thoughts, emotions, and feelings associated with various breast implant sizes.

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Breast implants deflate when the saline solution leaks either through an unsealed or damaged valve or through a break in the implant shell. Implant deflation can occur immediately or slowly over a period of days and is noticed by loss of size or shape of your breast. Some breast implants deflate (or rupture) in the first few months after being implanted and some deflate after several years.

Causes of deflation include damage by surgical instruments during surgery, overfilling or underfilling of the breast implant with saline solution, capsular contracture, closed capsulotomy, stresses such as trauma or intense physical manipulation, excessive compression during mammographic imaging, umbilical incision placement, and unknown/unexplained reasons. You should also be aware that the breast implant may wear out over time and deflate/rupture. Deflated breast implants require additional surgery to remove and to possibly replace the breast implant.

Capsular Contracture

The scar tissue or capsule that normally forms around the breast health net military implants may tighten and squeeze the breast implant and is called capsular contracture. Capsular contracture may be more common following infection, hematoma, and seroma. It is also more common with subglandular placement (behind the mammary gland and on top of the chest). Symptoms range from mild firmness and mild discomfort to severe pain, distorted shape, palpability of the breast implant, and/or movement of the breast implant. Additional surgery is needed in cases where pain and/or firmness is severe.

This surgery ranges from removal of the breast implant capsule tissue to removal and possibly replacement of the breast implant itself. Capsular contracture may happen again after these additional surgeries.

Pain

Pain of varying intensity and duration may occur and persist following breast implant surgery. In addition, improper size, placement, surgical technique, or capsular contracture may result in pain associated with nerve entrapment or interference with muscle motion. You should tell your surgeon about severe pain.

Additional Surgeries

You should know that there is a high chance that you will need to have additional surgery at some point to replace or remove the breast implant. Also, problems such as deflation, capsular contracture, infection, shifting, and calcium deposits can require removal of the breast implants. Many women decide to have the breast implants replaced, but some women do not. If you choose not to, you may have cosmetically unacceptable dimpling and/or puckering of the breast following removal of the breast implant.

Dissatisfaction with Cosmetic Results

Dissatisfying results such as wrinkling, asymmetry, implant displacement (shifting), incorrect size, unanticipated shape, implant palpability, scar deformity, hypertrophic (irregular, raised scar) scarring, and/or sloshing may occur. Careful surgical planning and technique can minimize but not always prevent such results.

Infection

Infection can occur with any surgery. Most infections resulting from surgery appear within a few days to weeks after the operation. However, infection is possible at any time after surgery. Infections with a breast implant present are harder to treat than infections in normal body tissues.

If an infection does not respond to antibiotics, the breast implant may have to be removed, and another breast implant may be placed after the infection is resolved. In rare instances, Toxic Shock Syndrome has been noted in women after breast implant surgery, and it is a life-threatening condition. Symptoms include sudden fever, vomiting, diarrhea, fainting, dizziness, and/or sunburn-like rash. A surgeon should be seen immediately for diagnosis and treatment for this condition.

Hematoma/Seroma

Hematoma is a collection of blood inside a body cavity, and a seroma is a collection of the watery portion of the blood (in this case, around the breast implant or around the incision). Postoperative hematoma and seroma may contribute to infection and/or capsular contracture. Swelling, pain, and bruising may result.

If a hematoma occurs, it will usually be soon after surgery, however this can also occur at any time after injury to the breast. While the body absorbs small hematomas and seromas, large ones will require the placement of surgical drains for proper healing. A small scar can result from surgical draining. Implant deflation/rupture can occur from surgical draining if damage to the breast implant occurs during the draining procedure.

Changes in Nipple and Breast Sensation
Feeling in the nipple and breast can increase or decrease after breast implant surgery. The range of changes varies from intense sensitivity to no feeling in the nipple or breast following surgery. Changes in feeling can be temporary or permanent and may affect your sexual response or your ability to nurse a baby.

Breast Feeding

At this time it is not known if a small amount of silicone may diffuse (pass through) from the saline-filled breast implant silicone shell and may find its way into breast milk. If this occurs, it is not known what effect it may have on the nursing infant. Although there are no current methods for detecting silicone levels in breast milk, a study measuring silicon (one component in silicone) levels did not indicate higher levels in breast milk from women with silicone-filled gel breast implants when compared to women without breast implants.

With respect to the ability to successfully breast feed after breast implantation, one study reported up to 64% of women with breast implants who were unable to breast feed compared to 7% without breast implants. The periareolar incision site may significantly reduce the ability to successfully breast feed.

Calcium Deposits in the Tissue Around the Breast Implant

Deposits of calcium can be seen on mammograms and can be mistaken for possible cancer, resulting in additional surgery for biopsy and/or removal of the implant to distinguish the calcium deposits from cancer.

Delayed Wound Healing

In some cases, the incision site takes longer to heal than normally.

Extrusion

Unstable or compromised tissue covering and/or interruption of wound healing may result in extrusion, which is when the breast implant comes through the skin.

Necrosis

Necrosis is the formation of dead tissue around the breast implant. This may prevent wound healing and require surgical correction and/or breast implant removal. Permanent scar deformity may occur following necrosis. Factors associated with increased necrosis include infection, use of steroids in the surgical pocket, smoking, chemotherapy/radiation, and excessive heat or cold therapy.

Breast Tissue Atrophy/Chest Wall Deformity

The pressure of the breast implant may cause the breast tissue to thin and shrink. This can occur while breast implants are still in place or following breast implant removal without replacement. In addition to these complications, there have been concerns with certain systemic diseases, of which you should be aware.

Connective Tissue Disease

Concern over the association of breast health net military implants to the development of autoimmune or connective tissue diseases, such as lupus, scleroderma, or rheumatoid arthritis, was raised because of cases reported in the literature with small numbers of women with implants. A review of several large epidemiological studies of women with and without implants indicates that these diseases are no more common in women with implants than those in women without implants. However, a lot of women with breast implants believe that their implants caused a connective tissue disease.

Cancer

Published studies indicate that breast cancer is no more common in women with breast implants than those without breast implants.

Second Generation Effects

There have been concerns raised regarding potential damaging effects on children born of mothers with breast implants. A review of the published literature on this issue suggests that the information is insufficient to draw definitive conclusions.

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Physical health problems encountered during adolescence can affect the development of the body, if not treated. There are few anatomic regions, such as spine, knee and ankle, in adolescents which can get orthopedic problems such as Osgood-Schlatter disease, and Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis.

Osgood-Schlatter disease is caused due to injury or overuse of the knee which causes swelling and pain in the area below the knee, above the shin bone. The patellar tendon and the soft tissues surrounding it gets inflamed, because of the constant pulling of the area where the tendon joins the below knee. Usually, powerpoint presentations on adolescent health who participate in sports actively and are athletic, such as football, basketball, soccer, ballet and gymnastics, tend to get the Osgood-Schlatter disease. Boys of age eleven to fifteen and girls of age eight to thirteen are at greater risk. The reason why adolescents get this problem is that their bones grow faster when compared to the tendons and muscles in this age and because of this the muscles and tendons stretch and become tight.

The symptoms of Osgood-Schlatter disease are swelling of knee, tenderness below knee area and limping. The doctor will check the medical history of the patient and will conduct physical examination and diagnostic procedures such as taking an X-ray. The physician will decide on the treatment to be done by studying the overall health, age, medical history, tolerance for certain medications and extent of the disease. Treatment will include medications, rest, compression, elevation, neoprene knee sleeve and physical therapy. The main aim will be to control and limit the knee pain by cutting down on the adolescent’s physical activities. Usually the Osgood-Schlatter disease gets healed over a period of time and in very rare cases is a surgery required.

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is a problem which affects the hip joint. The ball or head of the thigh bone, also known as femoral head slips from the thigh bone’s neck. Because of this the hip joint becomes stiff and painful. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is the most common disorder of the hip which can happen in both the hips or one and it is more common in boys when compared to girls. Basically, adolescents of the age ten to eighteen years and who are overweight can be affected by this condition. The condition can arise over a time interval of few weeks or years. The condition, if resulted because of trauma and is also called acute slip and if results after a period of time is called chronic slip. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is caused because of medications, radiation treatment, thyroid problems, and chemotherapy.

There are three degrees of intensity of slipped capital femoral epiphysis, mild, moderate and severe. In mild slipped capital femoral epiphysis, only one third of femoral head slips from the thigh bone. In moderate, one third to half slips and in severe, more than half of the femoral head slips. The symptoms of this condition are pain in hip which increases upon movement, pain in thigh, knee & groin and limpness in the leg. When an adolescent walks there will be a clicking sound in the hip and his/her legs will be turned outwards.

Apart from studying the medical history of the patient, the doctor will recommend diagnostic procedures such as bone scans, X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging and blood test. The bone scans will determine the arthritic changes and degenerative changes in the joints, which helps to detect tumors & bone diseases and the cause of pain and inflammation. The X-ray will give the inside picture of the bones, tissues and organs. The magnetic resonance imaging provide detailed image of the structures within the body with the help of large magnets. It is best if slipped capital femoral epiphysis is determined in the early stages, so that the femur bone’s head doesn’t slip off any further. The powerpoint presentations on adolescent health may need to undergo a surgery along with physical therapy.

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